Macomer, Nuraghe Santa Barbara

The nuraghe is located on a basaltic plateau, on the slopes of Mount Manai, in a dominant position on the Abbasanta plain, in the Marghine region, in central-northern Sardinia.
The building, one of the best known on the island, is of a complex type, consisting of a central tower and a quadrilobed bastion with an open-air courtyard.
It was defended by an antemural, taken over by General Della Marmora, which is currently barely legible on the countryside.
The bastion (height 8.80 m) includes four towers connected by curtain walls, with a concave-convex profile, built with freshly sketched basalt blocks and arranged on horizontal courses.
The bastion is accessed through a quadrangular entrance oriented to SE that leads to a short trapezoidal corridor, connecting to the semi-elliptical courtyard. The entrances to the central tower and the secondary front towers open on the walls of the latter.
The secondary tower B, accessible through a short trumped passage equipped with a niche in the wall d. (restored in ancient times), has a circular plan (diameter 3.30 m; height 3.20 m) and a loophole, in line with the entrance and raised.
A large trapezoidal entrance, raised above the floor, opens into the SW wall of the room and leads to a small shelf with three large niches and slits. From the shelf, turning to the d., a staircase departs, parallel to the curtain wall of the prospectus, which, almost at the height of the courtyard, turns sideways and passes over the entrance that leads to tower B and then onto the bastion.
Tower C, with a circular plan (m 4 x m 4.10; height m 5), accessible directly from the courtyard through an arched entrance, shows, in s., a niche-loophole and three frames and, on the d., a second raised niche with the function of a cabinet.
The bastion includes towers D and E, both to be excavated, but almost completely destroyed.
The central tower A (diameter 9 m at the height; height 15 m) is built with blocks worked with some care and installed in regular horizontal rows.
The entrance, oriented to SE and surmounted by a lintel with an exhaust window, leads into a flat aisle on whose walls are open a niche (to the s) and the staircase (to the d.).
The room on the ground floor, slightly flattened in plan (diameter 5.05 m x 5.80 m; height 9.60 m) shows three niches arranged in a cross.
The room on the first floor, more regular than that on the ground floor, has a circular plan (diameter 3.50 m; height 4.80 m) without subsidiary rooms and illuminated by a trapezoidal window with an arched lintel.
The profile of a third chamber (diameter 3.10 m) can still be read when the tower stands out.
Around the monument, for a large area, the remains of the town are preserved, whose use continued in Roman and early medieval times.

History of excavations
Detected by Lamarmora (1860) and Mackenzie (1918), the nuraghe was excavated between 1979 and 1981.

Bibliography
A. Della Marmora, Voyage en Sardaigne ou description statistique, phisique et politique de cette ile avec des recherches sur ses productions naturelles et ses antiquités, II (Antiquités), Paris, A. Bertrand-Torino, J. Bocca, 1840, pp. 43, 82-84, 95, 97, 112, fig. 1-11, pl. XII;
E. Pais, "La Sardegna prima del dominio romano. Studio storico archeologico", in Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, VII, CCLXXVIII, 1880-81, p. 281, tav. II, 8;
A. Taramelli, "Foglio 205, Capo Mannu; Foglio 206, Macomer" in Edizione archeologica della carta d'Italia al 100.000, 48, Firenze, Istituto geografico militare, 1935, p. 59;
E. Contu, "L'architettura nuragica", in Ichnussa: la Sardegna dalle origini all'età classica, Milano, Scheiwiller, 1981, pp. 3-175;
A. Moravetti, "Nota preliminare agli scavi del Nuraghe S. Barbara di Macomer", in Nuovo bullettino archeologico sardo, 3, 1986, pp. 49-113;
A. Moravetti, Ricerche archeologiche nel Marghine-Planargia. Il Marghine - Monumenti, Parte prima. Sassari, C. Delfino, 1998 (Sardegna archeologica. Studi e monumenti; 5), pp. 101-107, figg. 156-162;
A. Moravetti, Ricerche archeologiche nel Marghine-Planargia. La Planargia – Analisi e monumenti, Parte seconda. Sassari, C. Delfino, 2000 (Sardegna archeologica. Studi e monumenti; 5).

Tag

Structure category: archaeological area or park

Content type: Archaeological monument
Archaeology

Usability: Open

Province: Nuoro

Common: Macomer

Macro Territorial Area: Central Sardinia

POSTAL CODE: 08015

Address: SS 129 bis

Telephone: +39 347 9481337 +39 0785 743044 +39 0785 70475

E-mail: info@esedraescursioni.it esedraescursioni@libero.it

Website: www.esedraescursioni.it/escursioni-servizi/sistemamusealemacomer

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Information on tickets and access: For always updated information on visiting hours and ticket costs, we recommend that you visit the manager's dedicated web page. Tickets for guided tours can be purchased directly at the site of the Necropolis of Filigosa. Reservation required for the afternoon.

Access mode: For a fee

Services information: The guided tour is included in the ticket price.

Update

23/5/2025 - 12:38

Services

Guided tours