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Cagliari, Sant'Eulalia archaeological area

Cagliari, Sant'Eulalia archaeological area

Cagliari, Sant'Eulalia archaeological area

The excavation campaigns carried out under the parish church of Sant'Eulalia starting in 1990 have brought to light a multilayered archaeological site of great interest. The importance of the findings has allowed a fundamental deepening of knowledge on the evolution of the urban layout of this sector of the ancient city before the medieval layout of the Marina district and the construction of the church.
The oldest phases of life of the site are evidenced by the presence of an open-air quarry of limestone blocks, which remained in use until, in the same area, a small sacred building was built, which returned finds and coins from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD. Of this sanctuary, demolished already in Roman times and hidden under new buildings, a podium remains visible in which a deep well opens up for the collection of offerings. The testimonies of the Roman era are the most fascinating and impressive and allow you to explore a large urban sector of the city, with infrastructures and buildings from various periods. The excavation made visible a long stretch of paved road that proceeds in the direction of the port area; the current configuration of the road, equipped with a sewer pipe at the center, can be traced back to late imperial interventions (4th century AD). On the side of the road, a large building complex has emerged for homes and craft activities; of this portion of the village, whose life phases date back to between the 4th and 7th centuries AD, you can see sections of the perimeter walls, the entrances with stone thresholds and a latrine connected to the sewer pipe and built along the path of a staircase that led to the upper floors. The excavation also revealed an impressive colonnaded porch, highlighted for a length of more than 24 meters; presumably built in the 4th century and extensively modified in the 5th century, the porch area, in which the mouth of a deep tank opens, shows architectural details of great elegance, with a space paved with limestone blocks and marble fragments. As evidenced by archaeological evidence, starting from the 8th century onwards, the area was abandoned and covered with thick layers of earth, which concealed the underlying buildings and created a small relief on which, in the 14th century, the church of Sant'Eulalia was built. The construction of the sacred building and the subsequent expansions it underwent over the centuries have also left an obvious trace within the archaeological site: in particular, we remember the discovery, under the central nave and the side chapels, of some funerary crypts, which have returned a large number of burials and finds of historical and anthropological interest, which constitute an important piece for the knowledge of the social and economic conditions of the population of the neighborhood in the centuries between XVIII and XIX.

Bibliography
A. L. Sanna, Construction techniques in Cagliari in the early Middle Ages: the example of the buildings under the church of Sant'Eulalia (Cagliari), Specialization Thesis. I National School of Specialization in Archaeology, University of Rome — La Sapienza, 2000-2001.
R. Martorelli — D. Mureddu (eds.), Excavations under the church of S. Eulalia in Cagliari. Preliminary news, in Medieval Archaeology, XXIX (2002), pp. 283-340.
S. Angiolillo — D. Mureddu — R. Martorelli et al., Cagliari, Marina's roots. From the archaeological excavation of S. Eulalia, a project of research, training and enhancement. Proceedings of the Seminar (Cagliari — Teatro di S. Eulalia, 27 March 2000) — Catalogue of the Exhibition (Cagliari — Cisternone, 27 March-2 April 2000), Cagliari, Sardinian Publishing School, 2002.
F. Pinna, “The grave goods in post-medieval Sardinia: the crypt of the church of S. Eulalia in Cagliari”, in S. Lusuardi Siena (ed.), Archaeological and iconographic sources for the history and culture of the settlements in the early Middle Ages. Proceedings of the study days (Milan-Vercelli, 21-22 March 2002), Milan, V&P, 2003, pp. 323-335.
R. Martorelli — D. Mureddu — F. Pinna — A. L. Sanna, New data on the topography of Cagliari in late antiquity and early medieval times from excavations in the churches of S. Eulalia and the Holy Sepulchre, in Journal of Christian Archaeology, LXXIX (2003), pp. 365-408.
S. Sangiorgi, “Unusual depictions on African lights in Sardinia. The attestations from the church of S. Eulalia in Cagliari”, in M. R. Bonacasa Carra — E. Vitale (eds.), Christianization in Italy between Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages. Proceedings of the 9th National Congress of Christian Archaeology (Agrigento, 20-25 November 2004), II, Palermo, Carlo Saladino Editore, 2007, pp. 1369-1386.
S. Angiolillo — R. Martorelli — M. Giuman — A. M. Corda — D. Artizzu (eds.), Roman and Early Medieval Sardinia: History and Materials, Sassari, Carlo Delfino, 2017 (coll.: Corpora delle Antichità della Sardegna).
R. Martorelli — D. Mureddu (eds.), Urban Archaeology in Cagliari. Excavations in the church of Sant'Eulalia alla Marina, 17.1: The neighborhood from its origins to the present day: status quaestionis at the beginning of the research, Perugia, Morlacchi, 2020.
R. Carboni — A. M. Corda — M. Giuman (eds.), Roman times: Sardinia from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD, Nuoro, Ilisso, 2021.
R. Martorelli — D. Mureddu — L. Soro (eds.), Urban Archaeology in Cagliari. Excavations in the church of Sant'Eulalia alla Marina, 17.2: The quarry and the thesaurus, Perugia, Morlacchi, 2022.
S. Cisci — R. Martorelli — G. Serreli (eds.), The time of the Vandals and Byzantines: Sardinia from the 5th to the 10th century AD, Nuoro, Ilisso, 2022.

Structure category: archaeological area or park

Content type: Archaeological complex
Archaeology

Usability: Open

Province: Cagliari

Common: Cagliari

Macro Territorial Area: South Sardinia

POSTAL CODE: 09124

Address: vicolo Collegio, 2

Telephone: +39 333 9973797

E-mail: infoeprenotazioni@mutseu.org

Website: www.mutseu.org

January - December

Monday - Tuesday - Wednesday - Thursday - Friday - Saturday - Sunday

9:30 AM - 1:00 PM

Monday - Tuesday - Wednesday - Thursday - Friday - Saturday - Sunday

3:30 PM - 6:30 PM

Information on tickets and access: For up-to-date information on access times and the cost of tickets, we recommend consulting the dedicated page on the operator's website.

Access mode: For a fee

Tickets :

  • Integer : 5 €, adults, archaeological area and Museum of the Treasure of Sant'Eulalia .

  • Reduced : 2.5 €, minors aged 7 and over and students up to 27 years old, archaeological area and Museum of the Treasure of Sant'Eulalia .

  • Freeware : 0 €, minors up to 6 years old and visitors with disabilities, archaeological area and Museum of the Treasure of Sant'Eulalia .

Services information: For groups that require a guided tour, a reservation is necessary; it is possible to arrange entry times other than those indicated in the timetables section of the website.

Update

2/2/2024 - 12:18

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